2015, ജൂലൈ 2, വ്യാഴാഴ്‌ച

Indian Student Gets US Fellowship For LGBT Research in Tamil Nadu

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Washington: An Indian student has received an LGBT scholarship from California University to investigate how political tensions have led to the proliferation of new notions of sexual identity in Tamil Nadu.

'The movements taking place in Tamil Nadu right now draw on LGBT rights language, but they also draw on a lot of other histories,' says this year's winner Shakthi Nataraj, an anthropology PhD student at UC Berkeley.

She is one of the three recipients of the Philip Brett LGBT Studies Fellowship launched in 2009 to honour Philip Brett, a pioneer of lesbian and gay musicology, who taught at Berkeley from 1966 to 1991, Nataraj grew up in Chennai, and spent time around nonprofits that focused in HIV and gender issues because of the work her mother did, according to a university release.

As Nataraj grew older, she reconnected with the LGBT community in Chennai.

Gradually, gender and sexuality rights became her work, and pursuing a PhD in the field offers an alternate way to engage in it.

Attending Berkeley, she said, has allowed her to explore her interests and to meet a cross-section of students who have taught her about issues of gender, sexuality and race in the American context.

'It's the dual belonging to the worlds of academia and non-academia that is both the biggest challenge and the most rewarding part of this whole experience,' Nataraj said.

It is from this background that Nataraj approaches her LGBT research in Tamil Nadu, the release said.

As part of her research, she is examining how Indian courts struggle to reconcile notions of 'Indian culture' with transnational human rights commitments.

For example, in December 2013, India's Supreme Court upheld a colonial-era law criminalising homosexual intercourse and then, just months later, issued a judgment affirming transgender identity and rights.

Indian members of the LGBT communities, Nataraj said, are 'paradoxically hailed as both rights-bearing consumers and atavistic criminals.'

Bin Laden died natural death, claims ex-ISI chief

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Islamabad: Al Qaeda Chief Osama bin Laden died a 'natural death' in 2005 and not in the US Navy Seals raid in the Abbottabad mansion, claims former Pakistan Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) Chief Lt. Gen. (retd) Hameed Gul.

'In my opinion Osama was not there (Abbottabad). He died a natural death in 2005,' Hameed Gul told Geo News programme 'Jirga' on Monday.

The former ISI chief added that the truth would come out about the May 2, 2011 Abbottabad raid.

The statement came fours years after the US reported that its Navy Seals killed Osama bin Laden in a raid on his compound in the garrison city of Abbottabad in Pakistan's Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province.

The US military said that after the killing, bin Laden's body was flown to Afghanistan for identification and then buried in the sea within 24 hours.

Earlier, American journalist Seymour Hersh had said that Pakistan helped Washington in locating Osama Bin Laden but the operation 'Neptune Spear' was conducted in a manner that cast doubts over Pakistan's intentions.

He revealed that Osama Bin Laden's secret hideout was exposed by an ex-intelligence official of Pakistan who was now living in Washington and worked for the CIA as a consultant.

IANS

Egypt: 17 soldiers, 100 militants killed in battle waged by IS

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 The Egyptian Army has been on a battleground for one day since a militant group affiliated to Islamic State launched simultaneous assualts on military checkpoints in North Sinai, killing 17 soldiers. The army also said on Wednesday that more than 100 IS fighters have been been killed in the deadliest fighting in years in the restive province.

After a day of fighting, which involved F-16 jets and Apache helicopters, the army said it would not stop its operations until it had cleared the area of all 'terrorist concentrations'.

By late Wednesday, an army spokesperson said the situation in North Sinai was '100% under control'. Security sources and witnesses later said aerial bombardments on militant targets had resumed.


Islamic State's Egyptian affiliate, Sinai Province, had claimed responsibility, saying it attacked more than 15 security sites and carried out three suicide bombings.

The militants' assault, a significant escalation in violence in the peninsula that lies between Israel, the Gaza Strip and the Suez Canal, was the second high-profile attack in Egypt this week. On Monday, a bomb killed the prosecutor-general in Cairo.

Also read: Islamic State attacks kill at least 70 in Egypt

It raised questions about the government's ability to contain an insurgency that has already killed hundreds of policemen and soldiers.

The insurgents want to topple the Cairo government and have stepped up their campaign since 2013, when then-army chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi removed President Mohamed Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood after mass protests against his rule.

Sisi, who regards the Brotherhood as a threat to national security, has since overseen a harsh crackdown on some Islamist groups.

An army statement said the fighting had been concentrated in the towns of Sheikh Zuweid and Rafah and that the militants used car bombs and various weapons.
Of the 17 soldiers killed, four were officers, and 13 more soldiers were wounded, the statement said.

Some security sources put the death toll for army and police much higher.

The army spokesperson told state television that a number of militants had been arrested. He also posted pictures on his official Facebook page which he said showed the bodies of scores of militants. They were dressed in fatigues.

Security sources said the militants had planned to lay siege to the town of Sheikh Zuweid. 'But we have dealt with them and broke the siege,' one of the sources said.

Booby Traps at Sheikh Zuweid

Earlier, security sources said militants had surrounded a police station in Sheikh Zuweid and planted bombs around it.

The militants also planted bombs along a road between Sheikh Zuweid and al-Zuhour army camp and seized two armoured vehicles, weapons and ammunition, the sources said.

Suleiman al-Sayed, a 49-year-old Sheikh Zuweid resident told Reuters earlier on Wednesday that he was not allowed to leave his home while clashes were ongoing. He said he had a glimpse of 'five Land Cruisers with masked gunmen waving black flags'.

Witnesses and security sources also heard two explosions in the nearby town of Rafah, which borders Gaza. The sources said all roads leading to Rafah and Sheikh Zuweid were shut down. The interior ministry in the Gaza Strip, run by the Islamist Hamas group, reinforced its forces along the border with Egypt.

'It is a sharp reminder that despite the intensive counter-terrorism military campaign in the Sinai over the past six months, IS ranks are not decreasing -- if anything they are increasing in numbers as well as sophistication, training and daring,' Aimen Dean, a former al Qaeda insider who now runs a Gulf-based security consultancy, said in a note.

State of Emergency

Islamic State had urged its followers to escalate attacks during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan which started in mid-June, though it did not specify Egypt as a target. In April, the army extended by three months a state of emergency imposed in parts of Sinai.

Besides bombardments in the region, the army has destroyed tunnels into the Palestinian-ruled Gaza Strip and created a security buffer zone in northern Sinai. It is also digging a trench along the border with Gaza to deter smuggling.

Under the terms of Egypt's 1979 peace accord with Israel, the Sinai is largely demilitarised. But Israel has regularly agreed to Egypt bringing in reinforcements to tackle the Sinai insurgency, and one Israeli official signalled there could be further such deployments following Wednesday's attacks.

'This incident is a game-changer,' an official told Reuters on condition of anonymity.

Sisi's government does not distinguish between the now-outlawed Brotherhood, which says it is committed to peaceful activism, and other militants.

The courts have sentenced hundreds of alleged Brotherhood supporters to death in recent months. Morsi himself, and other senior Brotherhood figures, also face the death penalty.

The cabinet, which met in the Police Academy for security reasons on Wednesday, approved a draft anti-terrorism law, which it said would 'achieve quick and just deterrence'.

'Any terrorist or criminal attacks that aim to sow chaos ... will be confronted,' the cabinet said, citing the interior minister.

In Cairo, the interior ministry said security forces killed nine leading members of the Muslim Brotherhood in an apartment in a western suburb after the men opened fire on them.

The interior ministry said the group were holding a meeting to plot attacks. It said some of those killed had been convicted in court cases. The Brotherhood denied the group was armed and said in a statement that the killing was a turning point that could lead to repercussions by the 'oppressed'.

'The assassination ... will drive the situation down an extremely dangerous slope and toward a total explosion.'Reuters

5 Keralites killed in road mishap in Saudi

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Damam: Five Keralites were killed in a road mishap at Suhaib in Saudi Arabia when the vehicle in which they were travelling collided with a trailer from behind.

Te decesaed are Newman hailing from Vattapally in Alapuzha, Raveendran and Santhosh from Thiruvananthapuram, Sivakumar and Thulasi belonging to Kollam .

The accident occurred 40 kms from al'hazair. All the dead were workers of an AC company in Dubai. After their work hours, they wdre returning to Damam when the accident happened.

Robot Kills Man at Volkswagen Plant in Germany

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A robot has killed a contractor at one of Volkswagen's production plants in Germany, the automaker said Wednesday.

The man died Monday at the plant in Baunatal, about 100 kilometers (62 miles) north of Frankfurt, VW spokesman Heiko Hillwig said.

The 22-year-old was part of a team that was setting up the stationary robot when it grabbed and crushed him against a metal plate, Hillwig said.

He said initial conclusions indicate that human error was to blame, rather than a problem with the robot, which can be programmed to perform various tasks in the assembly process. He said it normally operates within a confined area at the plant, grabbing auto parts and manipulating them.

Another contractor was present when the incident occurred, but wasn't harmed, Hillwig said. He declined to give any more details about the case, citing an ongoing investigation.

German news agency dpa reported that prosecutors were considering whether to bring charges, and if so, against whom.AP

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