2014, മാർച്ച് 13, വ്യാഴാഴ്‌ച

Chip that turns your cell phone into a projector

Washington: How about impressing your client with a presentation that is projected on a conference room wall via your cell phone!

Here comes a technology that can let your phone becomes a projector - showing a bright, clear image onto a wall or a big screen.

A new light-bending, silicon chip has been developed by researchers at California Institute of Technology (Caltech) that acts as a lens-free projector and could one day end up in your cell phone.

The new chip eliminates the need for bulky and expensive lenses and bulbs as used in traditional projectors.

“This chip uses a so-called integrated optical phased array (OPA) to project the image electronically with only a single laser diode as light source and no mechanically moving parts,” explained Ali Hajimiri, Thomas G. Myers professor of electrical engineering at Caltech.

The beauty of this thing is that these chips are small, can be made at a very low cost and opens up lots of interesting possibilities.

Hajimiri and his team bypassed traditional optics by manipulating the coherence of light - a property that allows the researchers to 'bend' the light waves on the surface of the chip without lenses or the use of any mechanical movement.

“By changing the relative timing of the waves, you can change the direction of the light beam,” Hajimiri added.
Using a series of pipes for the light - called phase shifters - the OPA chip slows down or speeds up the timing of the waves, thus controlling the direction of the light beam.

The timed light waves are then delivered to tiny array elements within a grid on the chip.

The light is then projected from each array in the grid, the individual array beams combining coherently in the air to form a single light beam and a spot on the screen.

As the electronic signal rapidly steers the beam left, right, up, and down, the light acts as a very fast pen, drawing an image made of light on the projection surface.

“The new thing about our work is really that we can do this on a tiny, one-millimeter-square silicon chip. We can do it very rapidly to form images since we phase-shift electronically in two dimensions,” said Behrooz Abiri, a graduate student in Hajimiri's team.

“In the future, this can be incorporated into a cell phone. Since there is no need for a lens, you can have a phone that acts as a projector all by itself,” Hajimiri told the gathering at the Optical Fiber Communication (OFC) conference in San Francisco recently.

IANS

Chip that turns your cell phone into a projector

Washington: How about impressing your client with a presentation that is projected on a conference room wall via your cell phone!

Here comes a technology that can let your phone becomes a projector - showing a bright, clear image onto a wall or a big screen.

A new light-bending, silicon chip has been developed by researchers at California Institute of Technology (Caltech) that acts as a lens-free projector and could one day end up in your cell phone.

The new chip eliminates the need for bulky and expensive lenses and bulbs as used in traditional projectors.

“This chip uses a so-called integrated optical phased array (OPA) to project the image electronically with only a single laser diode as light source and no mechanically moving parts,” explained Ali Hajimiri, Thomas G. Myers professor of electrical engineering at Caltech.

The beauty of this thing is that these chips are small, can be made at a very low cost and opens up lots of interesting possibilities.

Hajimiri and his team bypassed traditional optics by manipulating the coherence of light - a property that allows the researchers to 'bend' the light waves on the surface of the chip without lenses or the use of any mechanical movement.

“By changing the relative timing of the waves, you can change the direction of the light beam,” Hajimiri added.
Using a series of pipes for the light - called phase shifters - the OPA chip slows down or speeds up the timing of the waves, thus controlling the direction of the light beam.

The timed light waves are then delivered to tiny array elements within a grid on the chip.

The light is then projected from each array in the grid, the individual array beams combining coherently in the air to form a single light beam and a spot on the screen.

As the electronic signal rapidly steers the beam left, right, up, and down, the light acts as a very fast pen, drawing an image made of light on the projection surface.

“The new thing about our work is really that we can do this on a tiny, one-millimeter-square silicon chip. We can do it very rapidly to form images since we phase-shift electronically in two dimensions,” said Behrooz Abiri, a graduate student in Hajimiri's team.

“In the future, this can be incorporated into a cell phone. Since there is no need for a lens, you can have a phone that acts as a projector all by itself,” Hajimiri told the gathering at the Optical Fiber Communication (OFC) conference in San Francisco recently.

IANS

Malaysian plane’s search may expand to Indian Ocean: US

Washington: Search for the missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 might be expanding to the Indian Ocean based on new but inconclusive information about the aircraft, the White House said Thursday .

The US and the international community are following all possible leads to locate the missing aircraft, Xinhua quoted the White House Press Secretary Jay Carney as telling reporters.

"And it is my understanding that one possible piece of information or collection -- pieces of information has led to the possibility that a new area -- a search area may be opened in the India Ocean," he said, adding that "but I don't have any more details on that".

The potential new search area comes as investigators continue to search for the plane with 239 people aboard, most of them Chinese, which has lost contact since Saturday.

The US air safety officials are in Kuala Lumpur working closely with the Malaysian government on the investigation, Carney said.

"There are a number of possible scenarios that are being investigated as to what happens to the flight, and we are not in a position at this time to make conclusions about what happened, unfortunately," he said.

Malaysian plane’s search may expand to Indian Ocean: US

Washington: Search for the missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 might be expanding to the Indian Ocean based on new but inconclusive information about the aircraft, the White House said Thursday .

The US and the international community are following all possible leads to locate the missing aircraft, Xinhua quoted the White House Press Secretary Jay Carney as telling reporters.

"And it is my understanding that one possible piece of information or collection -- pieces of information has led to the possibility that a new area -- a search area may be opened in the India Ocean," he said, adding that "but I don't have any more details on that".

The potential new search area comes as investigators continue to search for the plane with 239 people aboard, most of them Chinese, which has lost contact since Saturday.

The US air safety officials are in Kuala Lumpur working closely with the Malaysian government on the investigation, Carney said.

"There are a number of possible scenarios that are being investigated as to what happens to the flight, and we are not in a position at this time to make conclusions about what happened, unfortunately," he said.

Sleep, for your heart’s sake!

New Delhi: Here is good news for all those who love to sleep. A new study has indicated that how you sleep is a major determinant of how well your heart functions. The study carried out on cardiac patients at the Sir Gangaram Hospital here revealed that around 96 percent of patients who have cardiovascular problems have sleep apnea.

Sleep apnea, which is clinically called Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS), is a type of disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or instances of shallow or infrequent breathing during sleep.

"Lack of sleep is directly related to cardiac diseases," Sanjay Manchanda, head of Sir Gangaram Hospital's Department of Sleep Medicine, said. "Quality of sleep is very important. A good night's sleep prevents heart attacks, diabetes as well as road accidents."

The study, carried out by the hospital in collaboration with Philips Healthcare, also proves the correlation between lack of sleep and heart ailments.

It said that 58 percent of patients of cardiovascular disorders had severe sleep apnea and an estimated 85 percent of them were not aware that sleep apnea and cardiovascular diseases were correlated.

Removing some of the myths associated with sleep apnea, the study further said that there is no correlation between weight and extent of sleep apnea. Even thin patients can develop the disorder. The severity of sleep apnea in cardiac patients was found to increase with age, the study said.

Sleep apnea involves cessation of airflow for 10 seconds or more during the night due to partial or full collapse of the airway in human beings. The reduced or absent airflow results in high carbon dioxide and low oxygen.

The sufferer is forced to increase his breathing effort against the collapsed airway. This means that the sufferer arouses to a lighter stage of sleep, which leads to sleep fragmentation and the person wakes up unrefreshed.

Added Manchanda: "It is by far the single most common disorder seen at sleep centres and is responsible for more mortality and morbidity than any other sleep disorder."

He said though there are many reasons that can lead to sleep apnea like alcohol, smoking and use of sedatives, in some people it is due to the structure of their throat and the upper part of their body. Snoring, the doctor said, is just an indication of the condition.

According to J.P.S. Sawhney, chairman of the cardiology department at Sir Gangaram Hospital, sleep apnea as a disease is grossly untreated.

He said its correlation with cardiac disease has not been understood by the public as yet. However, the doctors said that the condition is easily treatable.

Surgical intervention or a machine called C-Pap which ensures trouble-free breathing during the night, can easily help patients.

The C-Pap, one of the most common treatments, derives its name from the application of "continuous positive airway pressure" (or forcing air) through a patient's nose to prevent limp throat muscles from closing off the airway.

The price of the machines, which have several variants, range between Rs. 35,000 and Rs. 90,000.

March 14 is World Sleep Day.

Sleep, for your heart’s sake!

New Delhi: Here is good news for all those who love to sleep. A new study has indicated that how you sleep is a major determinant of how well your heart functions. The study carried out on cardiac patients at the Sir Gangaram Hospital here revealed that around 96 percent of patients who have cardiovascular problems have sleep apnea.

Sleep apnea, which is clinically called Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS), is a type of disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or instances of shallow or infrequent breathing during sleep.

"Lack of sleep is directly related to cardiac diseases," Sanjay Manchanda, head of Sir Gangaram Hospital's Department of Sleep Medicine, said. "Quality of sleep is very important. A good night's sleep prevents heart attacks, diabetes as well as road accidents."

The study, carried out by the hospital in collaboration with Philips Healthcare, also proves the correlation between lack of sleep and heart ailments.

It said that 58 percent of patients of cardiovascular disorders had severe sleep apnea and an estimated 85 percent of them were not aware that sleep apnea and cardiovascular diseases were correlated.

Removing some of the myths associated with sleep apnea, the study further said that there is no correlation between weight and extent of sleep apnea. Even thin patients can develop the disorder. The severity of sleep apnea in cardiac patients was found to increase with age, the study said.

Sleep apnea involves cessation of airflow for 10 seconds or more during the night due to partial or full collapse of the airway in human beings. The reduced or absent airflow results in high carbon dioxide and low oxygen.

The sufferer is forced to increase his breathing effort against the collapsed airway. This means that the sufferer arouses to a lighter stage of sleep, which leads to sleep fragmentation and the person wakes up unrefreshed.

Added Manchanda: "It is by far the single most common disorder seen at sleep centres and is responsible for more mortality and morbidity than any other sleep disorder."

He said though there are many reasons that can lead to sleep apnea like alcohol, smoking and use of sedatives, in some people it is due to the structure of their throat and the upper part of their body. Snoring, the doctor said, is just an indication of the condition.

According to J.P.S. Sawhney, chairman of the cardiology department at Sir Gangaram Hospital, sleep apnea as a disease is grossly untreated.

He said its correlation with cardiac disease has not been understood by the public as yet. However, the doctors said that the condition is easily treatable.

Surgical intervention or a machine called C-Pap which ensures trouble-free breathing during the night, can easily help patients.

The C-Pap, one of the most common treatments, derives its name from the application of "continuous positive airway pressure" (or forcing air) through a patient's nose to prevent limp throat muscles from closing off the airway.

The price of the machines, which have several variants, range between Rs. 35,000 and Rs. 90,000.

March 14 is World Sleep Day.

Wristband that monitors what you eat, drink

New York: Here comes a fitness wristband that can tell wearers exactly how many calories they have consumed and used during the day.

Called GoBe, it can monitor everything you eat and drink - automatically.

The band can show calories consumed and burned, activity, hydration, sleep, and stress levels.

GoBe is a large wristband with sensors on the back.

It works by combining data from a pulse sensor to measure fluid level in tissues, and accelerometers to measure movement.

Data is then sent via bluetooth to a smart phone app that analyses it and creates a series of charts for users.

'GoBe is the only way to automatically measure calorie intake - through your skin by reading the glucose in your cells,' said Shipitsyn, CEO of the firm Healbe that developed the app, was quoted as saying.

GoBe does not require you to keep a food diary, scan bar codes or take photos of your meals.

The app can also measure water levels and even stress using sensors on the back of the gadget, said a Daily Mail report.

Wristband that monitors what you eat, drink

New York: Here comes a fitness wristband that can tell wearers exactly how many calories they have consumed and used during the day.

Called GoBe, it can monitor everything you eat and drink - automatically.

The band can show calories consumed and burned, activity, hydration, sleep, and stress levels.

GoBe is a large wristband with sensors on the back.

It works by combining data from a pulse sensor to measure fluid level in tissues, and accelerometers to measure movement.

Data is then sent via bluetooth to a smart phone app that analyses it and creates a series of charts for users.

'GoBe is the only way to automatically measure calorie intake - through your skin by reading the glucose in your cells,' said Shipitsyn, CEO of the firm Healbe that developed the app, was quoted as saying.

GoBe does not require you to keep a food diary, scan bar codes or take photos of your meals.

The app can also measure water levels and even stress using sensors on the back of the gadget, said a Daily Mail report.

Indian expats in Saudi Arabia demand online voting rights

Indian expats in Saudi Arabia demand online voting rights
Dubai: Expatriate Indians in Saudi Arabia have demanded that the Indian authorities facilitate online voting for them through biometric system in the general elections due next month.

Although non-resident Indians (NRIs) have been permitted to register online and granted the right to vote in the elections, the registered voters can only exercise their franchise by being present in their respective constituencies in India.

However, millions of NRIs continue to demand online voting rights as most consider it impractical to travel and spend money just for voting.

Zubair Siddique, a resident of Jeddah, a coast city in western Saudi Arabia, regrets not being able to participate in the elections for the last 15 years.

'I am never able to travel back home due to my hectic work schedule. I was hoping that the government would at least consider online voting this year,' Arab News quoted Siddique as saying Wednesday.

At 2.8 million, Indians account for the largest expatriate community in Saudi Arabia.

At least 65 percent of expatriate Indians in that Gulf nation come from the south Indian state of Kerala. The state boasts of near-full literacy and hence, awareness of general affairs among its expatriate community is broad.

Faiz Ahmed Kidawi, India's consul-general in the Saudi city of Jeddah, welcomed the idea of online voting.

But he is of the view that such a facility should only be implemented after a proper system and precautions are put in place by the Indian government.

Ahmed Naseem, an Indian expatriate based in Saudi Arabia's capital Riyadh, observed that several countries have implemented online voting and that India was still lagging behind.

Naseem wondered why the government was not able to solve the NRI voting issue, despite spending huge amounts of money on the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, annual conclave of the Indian diaspora to keep overseas Indians connected to their home country.

'Several NRIs are under the mistaken impression that the Election Commission does not consider them fit to vote for their constituencies since they are away from the country and as such, lack knowledge about prevailing political systems,' he added.



IANS

Indian expats in Saudi Arabia demand online voting rights

Indian expats in Saudi Arabia demand online voting rights
Dubai: Expatriate Indians in Saudi Arabia have demanded that the Indian authorities facilitate online voting for them through biometric system in the general elections due next month.

Although non-resident Indians (NRIs) have been permitted to register online and granted the right to vote in the elections, the registered voters can only exercise their franchise by being present in their respective constituencies in India.

However, millions of NRIs continue to demand online voting rights as most consider it impractical to travel and spend money just for voting.

Zubair Siddique, a resident of Jeddah, a coast city in western Saudi Arabia, regrets not being able to participate in the elections for the last 15 years.

'I am never able to travel back home due to my hectic work schedule. I was hoping that the government would at least consider online voting this year,' Arab News quoted Siddique as saying Wednesday.

At 2.8 million, Indians account for the largest expatriate community in Saudi Arabia.

At least 65 percent of expatriate Indians in that Gulf nation come from the south Indian state of Kerala. The state boasts of near-full literacy and hence, awareness of general affairs among its expatriate community is broad.

Faiz Ahmed Kidawi, India's consul-general in the Saudi city of Jeddah, welcomed the idea of online voting.

But he is of the view that such a facility should only be implemented after a proper system and precautions are put in place by the Indian government.

Ahmed Naseem, an Indian expatriate based in Saudi Arabia's capital Riyadh, observed that several countries have implemented online voting and that India was still lagging behind.

Naseem wondered why the government was not able to solve the NRI voting issue, despite spending huge amounts of money on the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, annual conclave of the Indian diaspora to keep overseas Indians connected to their home country.

'Several NRIs are under the mistaken impression that the Election Commission does not consider them fit to vote for their constituencies since they are away from the country and as such, lack knowledge about prevailing political systems,' he added.



IANS

ആബുലൻസ മറിഞ്ഞ് രോഗി തീ പിടിച്ചു മരിച്ചു.

[ The ambulance overturned and caught fire and the patient was burnt Pay caculans fell into the Kalad hospital and caught fire. Nadapur...