2015, ജനുവരി 11, ഞായറാഴ്‌ച

40 world leaders join huge crowds for unity march in Paris

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Paris: Forty world leaders, including the Palestinian president and the Israeli prime minister, marched arm in arm in the vanguard of as many as 1 million people in Paris on Sunday in a somber display of solidarity and defiance after a shattering series of terrorist attacks. (See Pics: More Than a Million People Take Part in the Unity Rally in Paris)


The march began shortly after 3 pm at the Place de la Republique, clogging the broad streets with a mass of humanity who turned out to share their grief and anger at last week's attacks, which killed 17 people, including three police officers. Families of the victims walked grim-faced, some wearing Charlie Hebdo headbands to commemorate the journalists murdered Wednesday at a satirical newspaper that repeatedly lampooned the Prophet Muhammad and drew the rage of Islamic extremists.



The French government mobilized hundreds of military forces, police and anti-terrorism squads to provide security at the rally. Snipers looked down from rooftops, plainclothes officers mixed in with the crowd and security officers were seen checking sewers for explosives. Numerous subway stops and streets were closed because of the immense throng. (See Pics: World Leaders Take Part in March for Paris Attack Victims)

At the Place de la Republique, demonstrators waved French flags and several climbed the imposing Statue of the Republic, a symbol of the French Revolution, and wielded an inflated pencil, symbolizing solidarity with the fallen cartoonists at Charlie Hebdo.

People displayed flags from across Europe and many held signs saying, 'I am Charlie.' Others held up caricatures from the magazine.

The attacks have spread alarm among the Jewish community in France, which was already reeling from a spate of anti-Semitic attacks in the country, including on synagogues and Jewish shops at the time of an Israeli incursion in Gaza last year. On Sunday, President Francois Hollande, who has called the attack at a kosher supermarket Friday that left four Jewish shoppers dead a horrific act of anti-Semitism, said he would meet with Jewish leaders at a rally after the main march. (France's Jews Consider Migration to Israel Over Rising Anti-Semitic Attacks)

In a meeting Sunday with Roger Cukierman, president of the Representative Council of Jewish Institutions in France, Hollande said that the government would protect Jewish schools and synagogues with army troops if necessary, and that it was committed to the security of the country's 500,000 Jews. (Bodies of French Jews killed in Paris Grocery Store to Be Buried in Israel: Benjamin Netanyahu)

Hollande was expected to go to the Great Synagogue of Paris, also known as the Synagogue de la Victoire, after the unity march to convey his support for the Jewish community.

Prime Minister Manuel Valls declared on Saturday that France was at 'war' with radical Islam after the harrowing attacks. Three gunmen who said they were acting on behalf of al-Qaida and other radical Islamist groups were killed by the police Friday in two separate raids. One gunman had taken hostages at a Jewish supermarket in Paris, and the two others had holed themselves up in a print shop in Dammartin-en-Goele, northeast of the French capital.

'Indignation. Resistance. Solidarity. I am Charlie' read an invitation to the event that was circulating on social media. The organizers said the rally was to show support for freedom of the press and freedom of speech, and to reinforce the message that France and the French would not be cowed by terrorists.

Officials from across Europe and elsewhere, including Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany, Prime Minister David Cameron of Britain and Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu of Turkey, were in Paris to attend the rally.

In a rare display of unity, the president of the Palestinian Authority, Mahmoud Abbas, and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel also participated.

Security officials in France and across Europe remained on high alert for copycat attacks, even as a French prosecutor said that five people detained in the wake of the terrorist attacks had been released.

Early Sunday, a German newspaper that had reprinted cartoons from the French weekly Charlie Hebdo lampooning the Prophet Muhammad was the target of an apparent arson attack, the newspaper reported on its website. It said there were no injuries. (Firebombing at German Paper That Ran Charlie Hebdo Cartoons)

The daily, the Hamburger Morgenpost, had published three cartoons that had been previously published by Charlie Hebdo, whose offices were attacked Wednesday in Paris.

'This much freedom must be possible!' the headline read.

The Associated Press, citing police sources, said that the police in Germany had detained two men in connection with the Hamburger Morgenpost attack.

Several other national and local German newspapers published the cartoons and were placed under police protection, the news agency reported.

On Sunday, the French Interior Ministry held what it described as a security summit meeting, bringing together top intelligence and law enforcement officials from across Europe and North America to discuss ways to combat and contain terrorism. Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr. was among those attending. ('Urgent Need' to Share European Air Passenger Information, Say Ministers)

After the meeting, Bernard Cazeneuve, the French interior minister, said that the current European legislation aimed at fighting terrorism 'wasn't enough,' and called for a better European system for tracking potential jihadists and terrorists. (Spain Wants to Change Schengen Rules to Thwart Islamist Returnees)

He also said the European ministers had agreed on a need for better cooperation with Internet companies to monitor, detect and remove any 'illicit' material that could encourage terrorism.

Holder announced that the White House would convene an international forum on Feb. 18 to discuss new means of countering terrorism. The White House, in a statement, said the meeting would address domestic and international measures 'to prevent violent extremists and their supporters from radicalizing, recruiting, or inspiring individuals or groups in the United States and abroad to commit acts of violence.'

The challenges raised by the attacks - including the threats of foreign fighters and the challenges of violent extremism - figured prominently at the meeting. On Saturday, French Cabinet ministers held an emergency meeting in Paris to discuss measures to prevent other attacks.

The mass rally has created a major security headache for the French authorities, two days after security forces killed Amedy Coulibaly, a heavily armed gunman who is suspected of shooting and killing four hostages at a kosher supermarket near Porte de Vincennes in eastern Paris, and two brothers, Said and Cherif Kouachi, who are suspected of killing 12 people on Wednesday at the offices of Charlie Hebdo.

On Sunday, counterterrorism officials in France said they were continuing to investigate links between Coulibaly and the Kouachi brothers, the source of their funding and weapons, and whether the suspects were part of a dormant sleeper cell that had been activated.

The investigation is a challenge for French law enforcement officials, who are already grappling with the more than 1,000 French citizens who last year went or planned to join jihadists in Syria and Iraq. The events of the past week appear to confirm fears that some could return to wage attacks on French soil.

The attacks fanned anxieties across France and Europe and raised questions about why the authorities had failed to thwart an attack by suspects who were known to the French security services.

While the rally Sunday was intended to help unite the country, it has fanned some divisions. Marine Le Pen, the leader of the far-right National Front, who was not invited, urged her followers to stay away, saying that the demonstration had been usurped for political ends 'by parties which represent what the French hate: partisan spirit, electioneering and indecent polemic.'

On Saturday, hundreds of thousands of people marched in Paris, Toulouse, Nice and other cities in a show of solidarity, and rallies were held in places as far away as Athens, Madrid, Madagascar, Tel Aviv and Bangui, Central African Republic.

In Germany on Saturday, an estimated 35,000 people demonstrated in Dresden in support of tolerance and an open society, nearly double the number that attended the protests of a local group, Pegida, against what it called the 'Islamization' of German society. Demonstrators on Saturday held a moment of silence for the victims of last week's attacks in Paris, and many carried signs in support of the slain satirists from Charlie Hebdo.

In her weekly podcast, Merkel called for renewed efforts at unity among the European Union's 28 members.

'We are only strong and convincing when we stand together,' she said. Leaders of Germany's Jewish and Muslim communities, backed by leading political parties, have called for Germans to attend rallies in support of tolerance on Monday in more than 20 cities across the country.

Thousands of Jews left France last year for Israel amid concerns about security, and in recent days Israeli officials have said that the recent attacks could prompt a new wave of French Jews arriving in the country. On Saturday, Netanyahu said that Israel was the home of French Jews, and on Sunday morning, as he was leaving Israel for the march in Paris, he repeated his invitation to French Jews to move to Israel.

'I am going to Paris in order to participate in the rally, along with world leaders, for a renewed struggle against the Islamic terrorism that is threatening all of humanity, which I have been calling for years,' the Israeli leader said.

Netanyahu said that he would attend a second rally, of Paris's Jewish community, in the evening.

'I will say there that any Jew who wants to immigrate to Israel will be received here with open arms,' he said.

Netanyahu's office announced on Twitter that the prime minister would bring the bodies of the Jewish victims of the kosher supermarket siege to Jerusalem for burial. The funerals are tentatively planned for Tuesday.

The French National Assembly is to hold a debate and vote Tuesday on whether France should continue participating in US-led airstrikes in Iraq against the Islamic State.

France joined the campaign in September, and Islamic State militants have asked their supporters to attack Europeans in retaliation for the strikes. In September, a group aligned with the Islamic State beheaded Herve Gourdel, a 55-year-old mountaineering guide from the French city of Nice, who had been kidnapped by fighters in Algeria.

New York Times

2015, ജനുവരി 10, ശനിയാഴ്‌ച

NASA finds most accurate position of Saturn, its moons

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Washington: NASA researchers have pinpointed the exact position of Saturn and its family of moons to within about four km - a feat that will improve astronomers' knowledge of Saturn's orbit and benefits spacecraft navigation and basic physics research.
They paired NASA's Cassini spacecraft with the National Science Foundation's Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) radio-telescope system to achieve this.
The measurement is some 50 times more precise than those provided by ground-based optical telescopes, the US space agency said in a statement.
"This work is a great step towards tying together our understanding of the orbits of the outer planets of our solar system and those of the inner planets," said Dayton Jones of Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.
The team used the VLBA -- a giant array of radio-telescope antennas spread from Hawaii to the Virgin Islands -- to pinpoint the position of Cassini as it orbited Saturn over the past decade by receiving the signal from the spacecraft's radio transmitter.
They combined this data with information about Cassini's orbit from NASA's Deep Space Network.
The combined observations allowed the scientists to make the most accurate determinations yet of the position of the centre of mass of Saturn and its numerous moons.
The improved positional information will help enhance precise navigation of interplanetary spacecraft and help refine measurements of the masses of solar system objects.
It will also improve predictions of when Saturn or its rings will pass in front of background stars - events that provide a variety of research opportunities for astronomers.
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Govt unblocks 32 websites as they promise to cooperate

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New Delhi: Government has ordered unblocking of all the 32 websites that were being used by terrorists after these sites promised to cooperate with the authorities and removed 'jehadi' content.
"Order was issued on Thursday to unblock all 32 websites that were blocked following complaint of Maharashtra Anti Terrorism Squad that ISIS is disseminating content through them. All websites has responded that they will work with government and removed jehadi content," a source told PTI.   
Indian Computer Emergency Response Team Director General Gulshan Rai confirmed the development.
The websites were blocked in November following an order from Mumbai Court, which was approached by Maharashtra Anti Terrorism Squad (ATS) with a plea to block some websites carrying anti-India content.
During its probe into certain terror cases, the ATS had received information that some websites were carrying anti- national content, said an official.
The websites included dailymotion.com, weebly.com, github.com, pastebin.com, archive.org, heypasteit.com, ipaste.eu, thesnippetapp.com, vimeo.com among others
They purportedly containing material about Areeb Majid, an alleged ISIS member who was arrested by NIA, and three others hailing from North Karnataka's Bhatkal area.
Sources said some of the websites were being used to induce Indian youth to join ISIS and for spreading news about purported death of certain persons while fighting Allied Forces in countries like Afghanistan and Iraq.
Ban was lifted on some of the websites in December and rest of have been ordered to be unblock now, the source said.

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Guwahati Express coach catches fire; no casualties

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Thiruvananthapuram: One coach of Thiruvananthapuram-Guwahati Express got completely burnt after fire broke out inside the train which halted at Thampanoor railway station on Saturday.
Sources said the incident occurred at around 1.30 p.m.
There were no casualties.
The cause of fire is not yet known. Top Railway officials have reached the station to assess the situation.  

- See more at: http://www.madhyamam.com/en/kerala/2015/jan/10/guwahati-express-coach-catches-fire-no-casualties#sthash.gOBRtmPW.dpuf

Delhi Police may question Tharoor on Sunday

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AGENCIES: Former Union minister and Congress MP from Thiruva­nanthapuram Shashi Tharoor, who was undergoing treatment at an Ayurvedic centre near Guruvayur in Thrissur district is likely to appear before the special investigation team (SIT) probing his wife Sunanda Pushkar's death on Sunday. 
 
Tharoor, who spoke to the media for the first time after the police registered a murder case into Pushkar's death last year, refused to engage in public debate on the issue. Tharoor also said he would fully cooperate with the Delhi Police in its probe. The police is expected to question Tharoor about the injury marks including the needle mark on Pushkar's left finger.
 
A source, quoted in Hindustan Times said,  “It is not interrogation but we have asked him to come forward and provide more details. His statement will help us fill the gaps in the sequence of events. There are some queries about the injection mark on her (Sunanda’s) finger. The KIMS hospital authorities in Kerala said there was no injection administered to her on her left finger.”
 
The police have also questioned Narayan Singh, Tharoor's domestic help. Singh told investigators that the couple had been fighting over another woman besides Tarar days before her death. 
 
According to sources police had a month back questioned Sunil Trakru, a family friend, who had visited Pushkar at The Leela Palace Hotel on January 15th . Pushkar was found dead on the 17th of January

Sanjay Dutt's furlough rejected, asked to go back to Pune's Yerawada jail

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MUMBAI: Yerawada Central Prison authorities on Friday rejected Bollywood actor Sanjay Dutt's request for the extension of his furlough and told him to return to jail.
Sanjay on Thursday flew to Pune and went up to Yerawada Central Jail, spent a few hours in the vicinity of the prison and later went away without surrendering though his 14-day furlough had ended.
The ostensible reason was that a government official had said that it was not necessary for him to go back to jail till a decision was taken on his Dec 27 application for extension of his furlough. He had been granted a 14-day furlough to go home Dec 24.
Before leaving for Pune Thursday, Dutt told media persons that his application for extension of furloug was still under process.
"We made the request for extension the furlough Dec 27 and it is still under process. As the laws stipulate that I must surrender myself if I am not granted the extension, I am doing it now," he had said.
Earlier Dutt was released on furlough in October 2013 for two weeks on health reasons, followed by a similar leave in December 2013 to tend to his ailing wife, Maanyata, attracting charges of favouritism.
Dutt's latest furlough saw him attending a special show of the latest Aamir Khan megahit, "PK", and celeb parties, while exhibiting his new set of eight abs built up in prison.
In February last year, the Bombay High Court had commented on the diligence in granting the actor's requests for furlough which was not visible in case of other convicts who applied for leave.
Dutt was convicted in 2007 for illegal possession of an AK-56 assault rifle during the 1992-1993 Mumbai communal conflagration before the March 12, 1993 serial bomb blasts in the city and sentenced to six years jail.
The Supreme Court had upheld the conviction in 2013 but reduced the sentence to five years, less time already served.
Dutt surrendered on May 16, 2013, and was moved to the high-security jail in Pune to serve the remainder of his 42-month sentence.

2,000 feared killed by Boko Haram in 'deadliest massacre'in Nigeria

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YOLA: Hundreds of bodies - too many to count - remain strewn in the bush in Nigeria from an Islamic extremist attack that Amnesty International suggested on Friday is the "deadliest massacre" in the history of Boko Haram.
Mike Omeri, the government spokesperson on the insurgency, said fighting continued on Friday for Baga, a town on the border with Chad where insurgents seized a key military base on January 3 and attacked again on Wednesday.
"Security forces have responded rapidly, and have deployed significant military assets and conducted airstrikes against militant targets," Omeri said in a statement.
District head Baba Abba Hassan said most victims are children, women and elderly people who could not run fast enough when insurgents drove into Baga, firing rocket-propelled grenades and assault rifles on town residents.
"The human carnage perpetrated by Boko Haram terrorists in Baga was enormous," Muhammad Abba Gava, a spokesperson for poorly armed civilians in a defense group that fights Boko Haram, told The Associated Press.
He said the civilian fighters gave up on trying to count all the bodies. "No one could attend to the corpses and even the seriously injured ones who may have died by now," Gava said.
An Amnesty International statement said there are reports the town was razed and as many as 2,000 people killed.
If true, "this marks a disturbing and bloody escalation of Boko Haram's ongoing onslaught," said Daniel Eyre, Nigeria researcher for Amnesty International. In Washington, US state department spokesperson Jen Psaki condemned the attacks.
"We urge Nigeria and its neighbors to take all possible steps to address the urgent threat of Boko Haram. Even in the face of these horrifying attacks, terrorist organizations like Boko Haram must not distract Nigeria from carrying out credible and peaceful elections that reflect the will of the Nigerian people," Psaki said in a statement.
The previous bloodiest day in the uprising involved soldiers gunning down unarmed detainees freed in a March 14, 2014, attack on Giwa military barracks in Maiduguri city. Amnesty said then that satellite imagery indicated more than 600 people were killed that day.
The 5-year insurgency killed more than 10,000 people last year alone, according to the Washington-based Council on Foreign Relations. More than a million people are displaced inside Nigeria and hundreds of thousands have fled across its borders into Chad, Cameroon and Nigeria.
Emergency workers said this week they are having a hard time coping with scores of children separated from their parents in the chaos of Boko Haram's increasingly frequent and deadly attacks.
Just seven children have been reunited with parents in Yola, capital of Adamawa state, where about 140 others have no idea if their families are alive or dead, said Sa'ad Bello, the coordinator of five refugee camps in Yola.
He said he was optimistic that more reunions will come as residents return to towns that the military has retaken from extremists in recent weeks.
Suleiman Dauda, 12, said he ran into the bushes with neighbors when extremists attacked his village, Askira Uba, near Yola last year.
"I saw them kill my father, they slaughtered him like a ram. And up until now I don't know where my mother is," he told The Associated Press at Daware refugee camp in Yola. 

French forces kill gunmen, end terror rampage; woman suspect still at large

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PARIS/DAMMARTIN-EN-GOELE, France: Two brothers wanted for a bloody attack on the offices of French satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo were killed on Friday when anti-terrorist police stormed their hideout, while a second siege ended with the deaths of four hostages.
The violent end to the simultaneous stand-offs northeast of Paris and at a Jewish supermarket in the capital followed a police operation of unprecedented scale as France tackled one of the worst threats to its internal security in decades.
With one of the gunmen saying shortly before his death that he was funded by al-Qaida, President Francois Hollande warned that the danger to France - home to the European Union's biggest communities of both Muslims and Jews - was not over yet.
"These madmen, fanatics, have nothing to do with the Muslim religion," Hollande said in a televised address. "France has not seen the end of the threats it faces."
An audio recording posted on YouTube attributed to a leader of the Yemeni branch of al-Qaida (AQAP) said the attack in France was prompted by insults to prophets but stopped short of claiming responsibility for the assault on the offices of Charlie Hebdo.
Sheikh Hareth al-Nadhari said in the recording, "Some in France have misbehaved with the prophets of God and a group of God's faithful soldiers taught them how to behave and the limits of freedom of speech."
"Soldiers who love God and his prophet and who are in love with martyrdom for the sake of God had come to you," he said in the recording, the authenticity of which could not immediately be verified.
A Yemeni journalist who specialises in al-Qaida said it was clear that AQAP had provided a "spiritual inspiration" for the attack on the newspaper offices, but there was no clear sign that it was directly responsible for the assault.
Following heavy loss of life over three consecutive days, which began with the attack on Charlie Hebdo when 12 people were shot dead, French authorities are trying to prevent a rise in vengeful anti-immigrant sentiment.
Hollande denounced the killing of the four hostages at the kosher supermarket in the Vincennes district of Paris. "This was an appalling anti-Semitic act that was committed," he said.

2015, ജനുവരി 8, വ്യാഴാഴ്‌ച

14 killed in firing at Paris weekly’s office

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PARIS: Heavily armed gunmen massacred 14 people on Wednesday after bursting into the office of a satirical weekly that had long outraged Muslims with blasphemous caricatures against Prophet Muhammad (SAW).

The cartoonist who made the blasphemous caricatures is also among those killed in the incident.The late-morning attack on the Charlie Hebdo headquarters in a quiet neighbourhood was the bloodiest in France for at least four decades.

Victims included three cartoonists and the chief editor who had been holding a morning meeting when the assailants armed with Kalashnikovs opened fire, officials said.Editor-in-chief Stephane Charbonnier, known as Charb and who had lived under police protection after receiving death threats, was among those killed in Wednesday’s attack.

Others left dead included the cartoonists known as Cabu, Tignous and Wolinski.Police said witnesses heard the attackers shout “We have avenged the prophet” and “Allahu Akbar” (God is great).

French President Francois Hollande immediately rushed to the scene of what he called “an act of exceptional barbarism.”Amateur video shot after the bloodbath showed two men masked and dressed head-to-toe in black military style outfits leaving the building, then shooting a wounded policeman in cold-blood as he lay on the pavement.

The gunmen, who appeared to be calm, returned to a black Citroen and drove off.A large number of police and ambulances rushed to the scene, where shocked residents spilled into the streets. Reporters saw bullet-riddled windows and people being carried out on stretchers.

The gunmen remained at large till early evening and there was no claim of responsibility. The interior minister said three assailants took part in the attack. Two policemen were confirmed among the dead and four people were critically injured.

The French capital was immediately placed under the highest alert status.The attack took place at a time of heightened fear in France and other European capitals over the fallout from the wars in Iraq and Syria, where hundreds of European citizens had gone to fight alongside the radical Islamic State group.

In a sign of such tension, a media group’s office in Madrid was evacuated later in the day after a suspicious package was sent there.President Hollande has called for “national unity”, adding that “several terrorist attacks had been foiled in recent weeks”.

US President Barack Obama condemned the attack and pledged assistance, while British Prime Minister David Cameron called it “sickening.”Obama called it a terrorist attack against its ally, France. “We are in touch with French officials and I have directed my administration to provide any assistance needed to help bring these terrorists to justice,” Obama said in a statement.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel said the attack was “despicable” and Russian President Vladimir Putin condemned the violence along with the Arab League.

The Vatican has also condemned as “abominable” the shooting. “It is a double act of violence and abominable because it is an attack against people as well as against freedom of the press,” said the Vatican’s deputy spokesman, Father Ciro Benedettini. He added that Pope Francis would likely issue a personal condemnation later on Wednesday by sending a message to the archbishop of Paris.

The Arab League and Al-Azhar, Islam’s most prestigious centre of learning, both condemned the deadly attack.

“Arab League chief Nabil al-Arabi strongly condemned the terrorist attack on Charlie Hebdo newspaper in Paris,” the League said after the attack.

Al-Azhar condemnation said, “Islam denounces any violence”, in remarks carried by Egypt’s state news agency MENA.

In a separate statement, Al-Azhar senior official Abbas Shoman said the institution “does not approve of using violence even if it is in response to an offence committed against sacred Muslim sentiments.”

Moreover, the French Muslim Council said in a statement, “This extremely grave barbaric action is also an attack on democracy and freedom of press.”

Its President Dalil Boubakeur, who heads the Paris Mosque, planned to visit scene of the shooting, his entourage said.

The Muslim council also called for calm and urged Muslims to beware of extremist manipulation.

The satirical newspaper gained notoriety in February 2006 when it reprinted blasphemous cartoons that had originally appeared in Danish daily Jyllands-Posten, causing fury across the Muslim world.

Its offices were fire-bombed in November 2011 when it published a blasphemous cartoon.

Despite being taken to the court under anti-racism laws, the weekly continued to publish blasphemous cartoons hurting feelings of the Muslims.

The paper’s last tweet on Wednesday morning before the attack included a cartoon of Islamic State group leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi and Happy New Year wishes.

This week’s front page featured controversial author French Michel Houellebecq, whose latest book “Soumission”, or “Submission,” which imagines a France in the near future that is ruled by an Islamic government, came out Wednesday.

 

New clues in quest for HIV cure: researchers

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Paris: Scientists seeking a cure for AIDS said Wednesday they had found important clues about how HIV manages to skirt detection after being suppressed by drugs.

The sleeping virus can harbour mutations which, like an invisibility cloak, help it evade detection by the immune system, they said.

But there was encouraging news as well.

Lab experiments offered hope that the immune system can be trained to spot the peril and then eradicate it.

The research, published in the journal Nature, touches on the "kick-and-kill" strategy, one of the main thrusts of cure research -- the most ambitious campaign in the 33-year war on AIDS.

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) which causes AIDS hides away in so-called memory CD4 T cells, a component of the immune system, after the infection is rolled back by antiretroviral drugs.

Once the therapy is stopped, the virus rebounds, threatening the patient once more.

"Kick-and-kill" looks at how to kick the virus from its redoubt with powerful drugs and then kill it once it is forced into the open.

The new research explains in part why this goal seems so hard to achieve, but also offers a possible avenue, the scientists said.

"Our results suggest that luring HIV out of hiding is winning only half the battle," said Robert Siliciano, a professor of molecular biology at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland.

"We found that these pools of dormant virus carry mutations that render HIV invisible to the very immune cells capable of disarming it, so even when the virus comes out of hiding, it continues to evade immune detection."

The team analysed blood samples from 25 patients with HIV. Ten had begun therapy very soon after infection, and 15 had started the drugs only when the virus had spread to a chronic stage.

In a striking finding, the researchers discovered that those who had been early initiators of therapy had holdout virus with almost no mutations.

But those who had begun therapy later had virus that was highly altered -- it was stuffed with "escape mutations" which made it undetectable to immune sentinels.

Even so, even in this highly mutated state, the virus had retained a tiny bit of its original viral protein -- a "conserved" piece that could be an Achilles´ heel.

The scientists took uninfected immune cells and exposed them to virus that was either mutated or had the "conserved," non-mutated form.

- Trained to kill -

Thus primed and ready for action, the cells were then exposed to infected cells taken from patients with the now-notorious escape mutations.

Immune cells that had been previously primed with the "conserved" virus were able to kill 61 percent of these infected cells.

But cells primed only with mutant HIV responded weakly, eliminating only 23 percent of the infected cells.

"It´s as if the immune system had lost its ability to spot and destroy the virus, but priming killer T cells that recognise a different, non-mutated portion of HIV´s protein reawakened that natural killer instinct," Siliciano said in a statement.

In a comment, Sharon Lewin, director at the Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity in Melbourne, Australia, said the paper had "exciting and important" implications.

"All up, this study has shown us that we will need an additional boost to the immune system to clear virus released from the reservoir," Lewin told AFP by email.

"The encouraging finding was that the immune system could be ´boosted´ or trained to respond to the hidden virus," she said.

"The more sobering finding was that the retraining still didn´t give the cells the power to eliminate all the reservoir."

Lewin noted that the experiments were conducted on lab-dish cells and mice, so human trials are likely to be "a long way off."

Since 1981, about 78 million people have been infected by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes AIDS, according to the UN programme UNAIDS. Thirty-nine million have died from AIDS-related illnesses. (AFP)
 

300 stranded Indian workers going home

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Riyadh: At least 300 Indian workers, who were stranded after being duped by their recruitment agencies in India, are set to leave the Saudi Arabia for their home country, with their sponsor finally agreeing to pay for the return journey after the Indian EmbassyÂ's intervention.

An official at the community welfare department of the embassy said the workers were recruited in bulk from different places in India and contracted to join ongoing airport development work in Riyadh but on arrival they were directed to do odd jobs for various other companies in different parts of the Kingdom as the concerned company for which they were hired could not win the airport contract, Arab News reported.

Â'The contracted company here wanted to outsource the workers to other companies and send them for work in various parts of the Kingdom,Â' the official said.

He said that few of them went to some places to work but majority of the workers refused to go and remained stranded.

Later, they approached the embassy saying they have been duped by their recruiters in India as the job to be done here does not match with their work permit, he said.

He added that the workers were paid their wages, but all of them wanted to return home.

The embassy approached the company to find a solution and after pursuing the matter they agreed to repatriate them soon with the return tickets.

According to the workers, majority of whom are from Kerala (about 150) and Andhra Pradesh, they have paid about one lakh rupees to the recruitment agencies in India for their job and travel expenses.

Members of some social service organisations assisting the stranded workers said Wednesday that the local job agents who recruited them in India cheated the workers of their money, which led to their sufferings.

Thanks to the embassyÂ's intervention and the sponsor agreeing to repatriate them, they are going back home, one of them said.

He's the Devil Who Raped Me, Shouted Uber Rape Survivor: Police

 The woman who was allegedly raped by Uber taxi driver Shiv Kumar Yadav identified the man at a court where she had gone to record her statement, and shouted 'he is the devil who raped me', the Delhi Police said in its chargesheet, which outlines the evidence against the suspect.

The police says that the woman, after recording her statement before a magistrate, was coming out of the court and saw the accused driver who was being taken by the police for his custodial interrogation.

'The prosecutrix (woman)... Shiv Kumar Yadav ko dekhte huye pehchan liya aur shinakht karte hue chillai ki 'yahi woh darinda hai jisne mera rape kiya hai' (the woman identified Shiv Kumar Yadav after spotting him and shouted 'he is the devil who raped me'),' the chargesheet said.

She identified him on December 8.

Yadav, 32, was arrested on December 7 and was brought to the court with a muffler covering his face to conceal his identity on the next day.

He refused to undergo a test identification parade.

When he was coming out of the court room, he removed the muffler, saying he was feeling suffocated.

The woman, who was at the same time coming out from another court room, spotted him and identified him.

Yadav allegedly raped the woman on the night of December 5 when she was heading back home to North Delhi after a night out with friends. She works for a finance company in Gurgaon.PTI

50 killed in bomb attack at Yemen police academy

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Sanaa: At least 50 people were killed and dozens of others wounded early Wednesday when a car bomb went off outside the police academy in Yemen's capital Sanaa, security officials and medics said.

Hundreds of soldiers from the interior ministry were lining up in a long queue, waiting to be enlisted in the academy, around 7 a.m. when the explosion took place, security officials said, adding that at least 50 people were killed at the scene.

Witnesses told Xinhua that a mini-bus was being driven very fast on the street along the wall of the police academy in central Sanaa before it exploded at the academy's main gate. The explosion could be heard across the city. Gunshots were also heard in the area after the explosion.

'The explosion occurred around 7 in the morning. A bus came to the gate of the academy and a man blew it up here. More than 50 people were killed in attack,' a cadet of the police academy, Nabil Ali, said.

Ambulances were crowded and police forces cordoned off the whole area where dozens of bodies were scattered.

Medics said about 100 people were sent to three hospitals near the police academy, many of them in critical condition. The toll could rise in hours.

This is the most deadly attack in Sanaa since Oct 9, 2014, when an Al Qaeda suicide bomber blew himself up at a gathering of the Shia Houthi group, killing at least 47 people.

On June 11, 2012, an Al Qaeda suicide bomber attacked this police academy, killing at least 21 people.

The security situation in the impoverished Arab country has worsened since the Shia militia took control of Sanaa Sep 21, 2014, by force.

The Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), known locally as Ansar al-Sharia, has conducted several bomb attacks against the Houthi group, the government and the army, killing scores of people since 2009.

On Monday, an explosive device went off at an office of the Shia Houthi group in western Sanaa, wounding two people and damaging nearby houses.

On Sunday, a bomb attack targeted Houthi local headquarters in Dhamar province, some 100 km south of the Yemeni capital, killing four people and injuring 25 others.

Last week, a suicide bomber blew himself up at a Shia Houthi religious ceremony in the southern province of Ibb, killing 33 Houthi followers and injuring dozens.

On Dec 16, a car bombing attack against a Houthi office in the province of al-Bayda killed 40 people, including 20 children. Two days later, a suicide car bombing attack in the western port city of al-Hodayda left 18 dead, most of whom were Houthi followers.

Fierce fighting between the group and the AQAP in the central and southern regions has forced hundreds of people to flee to neighbouring provinces.

So far, the Houthi group has clashed with the AQAP several times in the provinces of Marib, al-Bayda, Ibb and Hadramout, that have left dozens of people dead on both sides.

IANS

2015, ജനുവരി 7, ബുധനാഴ്‌ച

Gunmen attack French satirical newspaper in Paris, 10 dead

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PARIS: At least 10 people were killed in a shooting at the Paris offices of Charlie Hebdo, a satirical newspaper firebombed in the past after publishing cartoons joking about Muslim leaders, French TV channel iTELE reported.
France Info radio also said police had confirmed a toll of 10 dead and five injured. Reuters had no immediate official confirmation of deaths.
The news channel quoted a witness as saying he saw the incident from a building nearby in the heart of the French capital.
"About a half an hour ago two black-hooded men entered the building with Kalashnikovs (guns)," Benoit Bringer told the station. "A few minutes later we heard lots of shots," he said, adding that the men were then seen fleeing the building.
A police official, Luc Poignant, said he was aware of one journalist dead and several injured, including three police officers.
"It's carnage," Poignant told BFM TV.
A firebomb attack gutted the headquarters of Charlie Hebdo in November 2011 after it put an image of the Prophet Mohammad on its cover.
The satirical newspaper tweeted the following cartoon on Wednesday.

Attempt to implicate me in Sunanda death: Tharoor

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NEW DELHI: Congress MP Shashi Tharoor has said that a Delhi Police official had attempted to implicate him and a domestic help in the murder of his wife Sunanda Pushkar.
In a letter to Delhi Police Commissioner B S Bassi dated November 12 and accessed by the media Wednesday, Tharoor urged the police chief to take action against the concerned officer.
Tharoor said that four Delhi Police officers interrogated his domestic help Narayan Singh for 16 hours on November 7 and for 14 hours on Nov 8.
On both days, Tharoor alleged that Narayan Singh was "repeatedly physically assaulted by one of your officers.
"Worse, that officer used the traumatic physical assault to try and intimidate Narayan into 'confessing' that he and I murdered my wife," the former central minister said.
Tharoor recalled that he expressed his concerns to Bassi over telephone Nov 8 night.
"As you graciously agreed, such conduct is completely unacceptable and illegal," Tharoor said in his letter. "It also amounts to the use of physical coercion in the attempt to frame an innocent man.
"I would request you to take immediate and appropriate action against such unlawful misconduct of the officer concerned.
"My staff and I have always made ourselves available for any kind of inquiry and investigation but the recent behaviour of the officers towards my staff is a matter of serious concern to any law abiding citizen.
"Please look into the matter personally and ensure that the unvarnished truth comes out in this case."
Tharoor said he had "complete trust and faith" in Delhi Police and that he was committed to "fully cooperating with the investigations to ensure the timely completion of the inquiry".
The letter became public knowledge a day after Delhi Police announced that Pushkar, found dead in a hotel a year ago, was poisoned to death.
Bassi said Tuesday that this was the conclusion of the final medical report of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, which had conducted Pushkar's autopsy.
Pushkar, 52, died in mysterious circumstances on Jan 17 last year. Tharoor was then a minister in the government of the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.

2015, ജനുവരി 6, ചൊവ്വാഴ്ച

Tharoor 'stunned' that Pushkar was poisoned

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Thiruvananthapuram: Congress MP Shashi Tharoor said Tuesday that he was stunned to know that his wife Sunanda Pushkar was poisoned and that a murder case had now been filed.
In a statement here, Tharoor said: "Needless to say I am anxious to see that this case is investigated thoroughly, and (I) assure the police my full cooperation.
"Although we never thought of any foul play in the death of my wife, we all want that a comprehensive investigation be conducted and the unvarnished truth should come out," he said.
He added that he and all members of Pushkar's family wanted access to all the information on the basis of which Delhi Police had concluded that she was poisoned to death.
"We have not been provided copies of the post-mortem report and other reports of the inquiry like the CFSL report till date. We repeat our request for a copy of these reports to be provided to us immediately," said Tharoor.
Pushkar was found dead in mysterious circumstances in a luxury hotel in New Delhi in January last year. Delhi Police chief B.S. Bassi said Tuesday that she was poisoned to death.
- See more at: http://www.madhyamam.com/en/kerala/2015/jan/6/tharoor-stunned-pushkar-was-poisoned#sthash.jo8LmwGp.dpuf

Sunanda was poisoned, murder case filed: police

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New Delhi: Congress leader Shashi Tharoor's wife Sunanda Pushkar, found dead in mysterious circumstances here in January last year, was poisoned to death, Delhi Police chief B.S. Bassi said Tuesday.
"We have got the final medical report from AIIMS, and we have been told that it was an unnatural death... It was not a natural death," Bassi told the media.
"She died due to poisoning. Whether the poison was given orally or injected into her body is being investigated," he said, adding the report from the All India Institute of Medical Sciences was received Dec 29.
Bassi said the quantum of poison given to Pushkar, who was 52, had not yet been ascertained. "For that we will send her viscera abroad."
A murder case had now been registered, the police chief said.
A special team has been formed to probe the case. This will be overseen by Deputy Commissioner of Police Prem Nath.
Asked why it took almost a year for the final medical report to come, Bassi said the interim report spoke of poisoning but did not say it was an unnatural death. "Even overdose (of medicines) can be poisoning."
When IANS sought to know if Tharoor, a former central minister and now a Congress MP from Kerala, would be questioned again, he said: "We will do whatever is possible."
Bassi said Delhi Police had sought the final medical report from AIIMS several times. "Now that we have got it, we are registering a FIR."
Pushkar was found dead in a luxury hotel Jan 17, 2014, a day after she and Tharoor checked in because their house was allegedly getting painted. Both had been married twice earlier.
Tharoor was then the minister of state for human resource development in the Manmohan Singh government.
Tharoor was later named by Prime Minister Narendra Modi as one of the ambassadors of his Clean India campaign. After Tharoor praised the drive, a peeved Congress dropped him as one of its official spokespersons.
The medical investigation into Pushkar's death took twists and turns.
The first autopsy report, submitted to a magistrate Jan 20 last year, had said that Tharoor's wife died due to drug overdose. But it also reported a dozen injury marks on her body.
The final autopsy report that came out in July put the number of injury marks at 15. All the injuries were caused by blunt forces except one which was an injection mark.
Later, Sudhir Kumar Gupta, who headed the forensic team in AIIMS, alleged that he was pressured to show that Pushkar's death was natural.
The AIIMS denied the allegation, and Gupta was removed from the post.
A day before she was found dead, Tharoor and Pushkar had issued a joint statement saying they were distressed by a row over some unauthorized tweets posted from their twitter account and that both were "happily married and intend to remain that way".
The statement claimed that distorted accounts of comments allegedly made by Pushkar, alleging an affair between her husband and a Pakistani journalist, had led to some erroneous conclusions.

UN won't get involved with Italian marines facing trial in India

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UNITED NATIONS: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's spokesman refused Monday to be drawn into the controversy surrounding the two Italian marines facing trial in India over the killing of two fisherman off the Kerala coast amid reports that the Italian prime minister has asserted that a "direct channel" had been opened with New Delhi raising hopes of a settlement.
Asked by a reporter if Ban had recently taken any initiative in the issue or if he still considered it a bilateral matter between India and Italy, the spokesman, Stephane Dujarric, said, tersely, "I have nothing to add to what he's already said on the issue."
Despite several high-level requests by the Italians to intervene, Ban has maintained that "it's better for the question to be addressed bilaterally, rather than with the involvement of the UN," according to reports in the Italian media.
Ban's statement made in February last year was similar to comments made on his behalf by spokesmen in 2013 and last year.
Reports from Rome said Prime Minister Matteo Renzi told a year-end press conference last week that a "direct channel" had been opened with India and that it has raised the possibility of resolving the almost three-year-old issue.
The Italian news agency, ANSA, reported that Italian Premier Matteo Renzi said, "India, a friend and ally of Italy, has in recent hours opened a direct channel of discussion, with statements that we've appreciated."
ANSA added that according to Renzi India's statements about the case may indicate a new opening for resolution.
Although he did not give further details about the statements, ANSA reported, "Diplomatic sources said that he was evidently (referring to) remarks by Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj, who said shortly before Christmas that New Delhi was 'studying' an Italian proposal for a consensual solution to the dispute."
The agency added that Italian Ambassador to India, Daniele Mancini, was recently in Italy for two weeks of consultations.
The two marines, Chef Master Sgt. Massimiliano Latorre and Sgt.  Salvatore Girone are accused of killing two fisherman off the Kerala coast in February 2012 while they were guarding an Italian tanker, Enrica Lexie, traveling from Singapore to Egypt. The Marines said they thought the fishermen were pirates.

Italy asserts that the incident took place in international waters and, therefore, the Marines should be tried in Italy or in an international court. India, however, maintains that it can try them because it says the killings happened in coastal waters under Indian jurisdiction and the victims were Indians.
Latorre and Girone have been out on bail and allowed to stay in the Italian embassy in New Delhi while awaiting progress in their case.
ANSA also reported that Latore, who was permitted by Indian Supreme Court to visit Italy for medical treatment, "was successfully operated on to plug a small hole in his heart, a condition that is quite common and easily fixed with non-invasive heart surgery" last week according to doctors at a Milan hospital.
At his press conference, Renzi had urged Italian media and politicians to stay calm and not prvoke a confrontation.
ANSA quoted him as saying, "In order to resolve this issue it will be useful to maintain the tone appropriate to legitimate diplomatic and legal channels, without unnecessary displays or useless political initiatives - like some I have seen (undertaken) by ministers of preceding governments, which beggared belief."
Renzi of the Democratic Paty, who became prime minister last February has appealed directly to Prime Minister Narendra Modi to help resolve the issue.

Kerala to launch own newspaper, webportal

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Thiruvananthapuram: The State Govt will be launching its own newspaper and web portal (kerelanews.in.) under the aegis of the Public Relations Department. In the first phase, the govt plans to bring out the newspaper on a weekly basis and later it would be made a daily. Preparations are on for the launch in February.

Govt has already registered the name of the newspaper as 'vikasana samanwayam'.

The Govt may consider other alternative names but since it demands too much of a time, it would be published under the same title till another well suited name is accepted.

PRD deputy director K Manojkumar has been assigned with the charge of both the newspaper and the web portal.

MInister K C Joseph said that the need for a Govt newspaper arose from the fact that the development news of the state and the plans of the government rarely get published and hence there is need to start its own newspaper.

Journalism graduates would be appointed as local reporters in all blocks and remuneration given according to the news value.

The newspaper distribution across the state would be done through various Govt establishments like kudumbasree units. Printing would be carried out in the Govt press. In the first phase, the newspaper would be published from Thiruvananthapuarm.

India needs to invest in cancer research: US scientist

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Kolkata: India needs to invest in research in emerging challenges such as diabetes, cancer and neurological disorders, Indian-origin US cancer biologist Inder Verma said here Monday.

Verma is a leading authority in gene therapy, retrovirology, and cancer, particularly glioblastomas (brain tumour).

Verma - who is originally from Punjab - is an American Cancer Society Professor of Molecular Biology in the Laboratory of Genetics at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies and the University of California, San Diego.

'We have had very large amount of investments in communicable diseases (in the past), which still remains a big deal.

'But now that the country is economically better, particularly for some middle class families, there is really an emerging need for (investments in) non-communicable diseases,' Verma told IANS on the sidelines of the Infosys Prize Award here.

Verma is the jury chair for the Infosys Prize 2014 for the discipline of life sciences.

He said the areas to think for the future were 'cancer, diabetes, neurological disorders, particularly diseases like Alzheimer's'.

'For example, diabetes which has become a real challenge now was not such a big deal before,' he said.

Verma said India has a long way to go compared to the US, but Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to the country last year has spurred action in certain disciplines like cancer.

'We have a long way to go because our investments have been relatively small compared to the US.

'When Mr. Modi came to US not so long ago, there has been certain encouragement in working in certain areas such as cancer biology,' he said.

Collaborations between the two nations, according to Verma, will be 'helpful' in terms of technology transfer, ideas and exchange of scientists in the future.

'There has been very little research in basic sciences in cancer which Mr. Modi together with the National Cancer Institute in India has begun to make collaborative efforts. There are more efforts in vaccines,' he added.

IANS

'Aspirin could tackle dementia'

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'
Sydney: An Australian university has been commissioned by the US-based National Institutes of Health to investigate aspirin's anti-dementia powers, local media reported Monday.

Dementia, where a person's cognitive mind, function and memory dissolves, is one of the biggest medical challenges for elderly people.

Monash University in Melbourne has begun a 50 million Australian dollar ($41 million) trial called ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE), Xinhua reported.

It is a joint study with the Berman Center for Outcomes and Clinical Research in Minneapolis in the US and involves more than 19,000 Australian patients in the trial.

Aspirin's properties revolve around its ability to stop blood platelets clumping together, reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

But its active ingredient is salicin, which has an anti-inflammatory effect and is derived from willow trees.

Sunanda Pushkar was murdered: Delhi Police

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New Delhi: Congress leader Shashi Tharoor's wife Sunanda Pushakar did not commit suicide but was murdered, Delhi Police Chief B.S. Bassi said Tuesday.

'We have got the final medical report from AIIMS, and we have been told that it was an unnatural death,' Bassi told the media.

'She died due to poisoning. Whether the poison was given orally or injected into her body is being investigated,' he said, adding the report from the All India Institute of Medical Sciences was received Dec 29.

A murder case had now been registered, Bassi said.

Pushkar was found dead in mysterious circumstances at a luxury hotel here Jan 17, 2014.

US concerned over rising India Pakistan tension

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Washington : The US Monday expressed concern over rising India-Pakistan tensions and the exchange of fire along the working boundary, which claimed four Pakistani civilian lives, Geo News reported Tuesday.

Washington encourages Islamabad and New Delhi to engage in a dialogue. Â'We certainly remain concerned and watch over tensions along the border. We encourage dialogue between the (two) countries,Â' State Department spokesperson Jen Psaki said.

When her attention was drawn to the reports of four Pakistanis deaths in Indian fire in Sialkot sectors, the spokesperson said she did not have any confirmation but added the US would obviously sympathise with families on loss of any lives. Â'Our hearts will go out to the familiesÂ' for any lives lost.

In response to another question, the spokesperson noted that Washington has been supporting dialogue between Islamabad and New Delhi. There have been some steps in the past and positive exchanges over the years but Â'obviously more work needs to be done.Â'

On US-Pakistan Strategic Dialogue, she said the two sides work on a range of issues including counter-terrorism and security issues.

Oil prices tumble, Sensex plunges over 588 pts

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Mumbai: Oil prices tumbled below $50 a barrel on Monday, spooking global financial markets and signaling that the remarkable 50 percent price drop since June was continuing this year and even quickening.

The new drop in U.S. and global benchmarks of more than 4 percent was accompanied by reports of increased Middle Eastern oil exports, continuing increases in U.S. production and renewed worries about the declining economic fortunes of Europe.

Meanwhile, the benchmark BSE Sensex tumbled over 588.15 points to 27,254.17 and the NSE Nifty dipped below the 8,300-mark in opening trade today on heavy selling by funds and investors amid global sell-off on worries about Eurozone
and sinking oil prices.

The 30-share barometer plunged by 588.15 points, or 2.11 per cent, to 27,254.17 with all sectoral indices led by auto,
IT, realty and capital goods, trading in negative zone with losses up to 2.42 per cent.

The index had lost 45.58 points in the previous session.

On similar lines, the National Stock Exchange index Nifty slipped below the 8,300-mark by falling 174.40 points, or 2.08
per cent, to 8,204.

Brokers said heavy selling by participants, following a weak trend at other Asian markets and an overnight slump in US
shares on worries about the Eurozone and sinking oil prices, dragged down the key indices.

Globally, US oil prices finished at USD 50.04 per barrel, down five per cent, after sliding below USD 50 a barrel
earlier in yesterday's trade.

Prominent losers among the 30 Sensex stocks were Tata Motors, ONGC, GAIL, HDFC Ltd, HDFC Bank, Hero Moto, Infosys,
L&T, Maruti Suzuki, RIL, SBI, Sesa Sterlite, Sun Pharma, Tata Power, Tata Steel, TCS and Wipro.

Among other Asian markets, Hong Kong's Hang Seng index was down by 0.87 per cent, while Japan's Nikkei fell 2.62 per
cent in early trade today.

The US Dow Jones Industrial Average ended 1.86 per cent lower in yesterday's trade. PTI

2015, ജനുവരി 5, തിങ്കളാഴ്‌ച

People on Pak boat were suspected terrorists, not smugglers, says Parrikar

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NEW DELHI: Union Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar on Monday said it is evident that the men on the Pakistani boat, which sank after being intercepted off the coast of Porbander, were suspected terrorists.
"I think they were suspected terrorists, as they committed suicide. A normal boat even carrying drugs can surrender. The location was not normal sea route; even the smugglers normally take the busy route so that they can mingle with boats. Pakistan is trying to divert attention after what happened in Peshawar," said Parrikar.
Parrikar's comments to reporters come amid speculation that the vessel was a fishing boat or even one that was smuggling contraband and not one carrying terrorists.
"The coast guard has done the right job at the right time based on intelligence inputs as they reacted immediately. The boat was on surveillance for 12 hours and it was intercepted as soon as possible," he added.
According to reports, intelligence agencies had picked up phone intercepts from the boat near Karachi about "expensive cargo" to be delivered near India.
On Friday, a possible 'terror' attack was averted when a suspicious fishing boat carrying explosives in the Arabian Sea was intercepted near the India- Pakistan maritime boundary, approximately 365 kilometres away from Porbander.
The four persons on board ignored warning shots from the Coast Guard and tried to flee, but when they couldn't make it, set the boat on fire.
The boat sank in the early hours of January 1, and the people on board could not be saved or recovered.

40 tourists fall ill over suspected food poisoning

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PURI (ODISHA): At least 40 tourists, hailing from West Bengal, fell ill over suspected food poisoning after having meal at an eating joint here, police said today.
The tourists, from Hooghli and Midnapore district of West Bengal, complained of vomiting, headache and nausea after consuming food from an eating joint near Swargadwar area yesterday evening, police officials said.
26 victims of alleged food poisoning were admitted to various hospitals in the town including the district headquarters hospital, they said.
Most of the affected persons were discharged from hospitals today morning, hospital officials said.

2015, ജനുവരി 3, ശനിയാഴ്‌ച

New compound to kill cancer cells identified


New York: A small molecule that resets the 'biological clock' of cancer cells can help shrink tumour growth and lead to potential new therapy to treat cancer, says a research.

The molecule called 6-thio-2'-deoxyguanosine (6-thiodG) can stop the growth of cancer cells, the findings showed.

'We observed broad efficacy against a range of cancer cell lines with very low concentrations of 6-thiodG,' said Jerry Shay, professor at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centre in the US.

The researchers did not observe serious side effects in the blood, liver and kidneys of the mice that were treated with 6-thiodG.

The molecule acts by targeting a unique mechanism that is thought to regulate how long cells can stay alive, a type of ageing clock.

This biological clock is defined by DNA structures known as telomeres, which cap the ends of the cell's chromosomes to protect them from damage and which become shorter every time the cell divides.

Once telomeres have shortened to a critical length, the cell can no longer divide and dies though a process known as apoptosis.

However, cancer cells are normally protected from this death by an RNA protein complex called telomerase, which ensures that telomeres do not shorten with every division.

But 6-thiodG can be used to disrupt the normal way cells maintain telomere length.

'Since telomerase is expressed in almost all human cancers, this work represents a potentially innovative approach to targeting telomerase-expressing cancer cells with minimal side effects on normal cells,' Shay pointed out.

IANS

2015, ജനുവരി 1, വ്യാഴാഴ്‌ച

Egypt court orders retrial in Al-Jazeera journalists' case

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CAIRO: An Egyptian appeals court ordered a retrial Thursday in the case of three Al-Jazeera English journalists held for over a year, overturning the ruling in a case that ensnared the reporters in a wider conflict between Egypt and Qatar.

The decision by Egypt's Court of Cassation came after a hearing that lasted less than half an hour. However, Canadian-Egyptian Mohammed Fahmy, Australian journalist Peter Greste and Egyptian Baher Mohammed, who have been held their arrest in December 2013, were not released on bail.

The three journalists did not attend the brief hearing that began around 9 a.m. local time (0700 GMT, 2 a.m. EST) in Cairo. Reporters gathered to report on the hearing were not allowed in for those arguments, but later entered the court.

Defense lawyers said they believed a retrial for the three men would be held within a month and that they hoped for speedy trial given a changing political climate between Egypt and Qatar — believed to be underpinning the whole case. The Al-Jazeera satellite news network is based in Qatar, a country which recently promised to ease tensions in the greater Middle East by dropping its support for Islamist groups throughout the region, like Egypt's outlawed Muslim Brotherhood.

Defense lawyers expressed relief over the retrial, though family members of those imprisoned said they hoped for their loved ones' immediate release. Legal experts said releasing the men was outside of power of the Court of Cassation.

Lois Greste, Peter Greste's mother, said after the hearing that the verdict was 'not as good as we hoped.'

Adel Fahmy, Mohammed Fahmy's brother, said he had hoped his brother would have been freed Thursday. He said each lawyer received three minutes to argue their stance on the case.

'I hoped for more today,' he said.

Greste's lawyer, Amr El Deeb, hailed the ruling.

'This is a very good and optimistic decision. It will give them a second round of mitigation,' El Deeb said. 'Hopefully when we go to the retrial, we can defend the defendants and present adequate support to try to set them free.'

Fahmy's lawyer, Negad al-Borai, said seven lawyers represented the three journalists and four other defendants who are Brotherhood members.

Egyptian authorities offered no immediate comment on the ruling. The prosecutor who spoke at the hearing was not the prosecutor who initially tried the case, but rather one attached to the appeals court.

Authorities accused Al-Jazeera of acting as a mouthpiece for the Brotherhood after the July 2013 military ouster of Islamist President Mohammed Morsi. The station long has denied the accusations and said the journalists were doing their job.

'Baher, Peter and Mohammed have been unjustly in jail for over a year now,' Al-Jazeera said in a statement after the court's decision. 'The Egyptian authorities have a simple choice: free these men quickly or continue to string this out, all the while continuing this injustice and harming the image of their own country in the eyes of the world.'

Fahmy's brother told reporters the journalists 'should not be caught in the middle of this remote conflict between two nations.'

'They are the only ones paying the prices,' he said. 'They are being punished on behalf of Qatar and Al-Jazeera.'

Fahmy and Greste were sentenced to seven years in prison at their initial trial, while Mohammed got 10 years — three more because he was found with a spent bullet casing. Rights groups dismissed the trial as a sham and foreign countries, including the U.S., expressed their concern over the journalists' detention.

At trial, prosecutors offered no evidence backing accusations the three falsified footage to foment unrest. Instead, they showed edited news reports by the journalists, including Islamist protests and interviews with politicians. Other footage submitted as evidence had nothing to do with the case, including a report on a veterinary hospital and Greste's past reports out of Africa.

Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi also has the power to pardon or deport the foreigners under a new law, whether or not the court grants the appeal. That would allow Greste to go home and would allow Fahmy to go to Canada if he drops his Egyptian nationality. Mohammed's case would remain more uncertain as he holds only Egyptian citizenship.

IANS

Petrol, diesel prices cut Rs.2 a litre each


New Delhi: With international crude oil rates slipping below $55 a barrel, state-run oil marketers had a New Year Day gift of a cut petrol and diesel rates by Rs.2 a litre, excluding local taxes.

Allowing for local levies, petrol per litre from Thursday costs Rs.61.33 in Delhi, Rs.68.86 in Mumbai, Rs.68.65 in Kolkata and Rs.63.94 in Chennai.

The new per litre prices for diesel are Rs.50.51 in Delhi, Rs.57.91 in Mumbai, Rs.55.00 in Kolkata and Rs.53.78 in Chennai.

Petrol and diesel prices were last cut each by Rs.2 a litre on Dec 15, and prior to that on Dec 1 by 91 paise and 84 paise respectively.

Prices have also been cut for the non-subsidised LPG cylinder, that a consumer may buy at market rates after exhausting the quota of 12 cooking gas cylinders, by Rs.43.50 in Delhi.

The new year's price per 14.2 kg cylinder is Rs.708.50 in Delhi, Rs.725.50 in Mumbai, Rs.746 in Kolkata and Rs.705 in Chennai.

Earlier, to make up for fall in taxes due to the sustained decline in international crude oil prices, the government hiked excise duty by Rs.1.50 a litre on both the fuels first on Nov 12. Later, on Dec 2, the duty on petrol was hiked by Rs.2.25 per litre and on diesel by Re.1 a litre.

Though consumers have been spared the impact of the excise hike, with the current cuts the government has responded to critics that the excise hike was preventing the benefit of falling oil prices from passing to consumers.

In October, the government deregulated diesel prices by linking the fuel cost to market-based pricing.

The price of the Indian basket of crude oils on the last trading day Wednesday fell to $53.53 per barrel. A barrel is equal to 159 litres.

IANS

6 BTech students killed in early morning road accident at Chathanur

________ A to Z kerala .......... [kvk] [www.atozkerala.in , www.atozkerala.blogspot.com]
2015
 

Kollam : In a gruesome road acident on New Year's day, six engineering college students were killed at Chathanur in Kollam district when the car in which they were travelling rammed into a tractor lorry in the wee hours of Thursday. The deceased were third year BTech students of TKM Engineering College here.

Sayeed Insam Thangal (19), hailing from Kollam, Aathil Sha (19) from Kollam, Sijo George John (19) belonging to Pathanamthitta, Kollam native Nixxon Aby Mathew (19), Arun K Babu (19) from Kothamangalam and Aju Prakash (19) from Kollam were the deceased.

The students were returning from the Varkala beach in the Alto car belonged to Nixxon after attending the New Year bash.



The speeding car crashed against the lorry and got crushed underneath the lorry at the Indira junction in Karamkode. The tractor lorry, which was proceeding to the IOC plant in Paripally, had slowed down on seeing the speeding car.

'The car was moving at high speed and it rammed into my lorry. The bodies were taken out with great difficulty. All of them died on the spot,' the driver told the media persons.

The Chathanur police have booked a case.

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