2015, ജൂലൈ 2, വ്യാഴാഴ്‌ച

Indian Student Gets US Fellowship For LGBT Research in Tamil Nadu

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Washington: An Indian student has received an LGBT scholarship from California University to investigate how political tensions have led to the proliferation of new notions of sexual identity in Tamil Nadu.

'The movements taking place in Tamil Nadu right now draw on LGBT rights language, but they also draw on a lot of other histories,' says this year's winner Shakthi Nataraj, an anthropology PhD student at UC Berkeley.

She is one of the three recipients of the Philip Brett LGBT Studies Fellowship launched in 2009 to honour Philip Brett, a pioneer of lesbian and gay musicology, who taught at Berkeley from 1966 to 1991, Nataraj grew up in Chennai, and spent time around nonprofits that focused in HIV and gender issues because of the work her mother did, according to a university release.

As Nataraj grew older, she reconnected with the LGBT community in Chennai.

Gradually, gender and sexuality rights became her work, and pursuing a PhD in the field offers an alternate way to engage in it.

Attending Berkeley, she said, has allowed her to explore her interests and to meet a cross-section of students who have taught her about issues of gender, sexuality and race in the American context.

'It's the dual belonging to the worlds of academia and non-academia that is both the biggest challenge and the most rewarding part of this whole experience,' Nataraj said.

It is from this background that Nataraj approaches her LGBT research in Tamil Nadu, the release said.

As part of her research, she is examining how Indian courts struggle to reconcile notions of 'Indian culture' with transnational human rights commitments.

For example, in December 2013, India's Supreme Court upheld a colonial-era law criminalising homosexual intercourse and then, just months later, issued a judgment affirming transgender identity and rights.

Indian members of the LGBT communities, Nataraj said, are 'paradoxically hailed as both rights-bearing consumers and atavistic criminals.'

Bin Laden died natural death, claims ex-ISI chief

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Islamabad: Al Qaeda Chief Osama bin Laden died a 'natural death' in 2005 and not in the US Navy Seals raid in the Abbottabad mansion, claims former Pakistan Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) Chief Lt. Gen. (retd) Hameed Gul.

'In my opinion Osama was not there (Abbottabad). He died a natural death in 2005,' Hameed Gul told Geo News programme 'Jirga' on Monday.

The former ISI chief added that the truth would come out about the May 2, 2011 Abbottabad raid.

The statement came fours years after the US reported that its Navy Seals killed Osama bin Laden in a raid on his compound in the garrison city of Abbottabad in Pakistan's Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province.

The US military said that after the killing, bin Laden's body was flown to Afghanistan for identification and then buried in the sea within 24 hours.

Earlier, American journalist Seymour Hersh had said that Pakistan helped Washington in locating Osama Bin Laden but the operation 'Neptune Spear' was conducted in a manner that cast doubts over Pakistan's intentions.

He revealed that Osama Bin Laden's secret hideout was exposed by an ex-intelligence official of Pakistan who was now living in Washington and worked for the CIA as a consultant.

IANS

Egypt: 17 soldiers, 100 militants killed in battle waged by IS

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 The Egyptian Army has been on a battleground for one day since a militant group affiliated to Islamic State launched simultaneous assualts on military checkpoints in North Sinai, killing 17 soldiers. The army also said on Wednesday that more than 100 IS fighters have been been killed in the deadliest fighting in years in the restive province.

After a day of fighting, which involved F-16 jets and Apache helicopters, the army said it would not stop its operations until it had cleared the area of all 'terrorist concentrations'.

By late Wednesday, an army spokesperson said the situation in North Sinai was '100% under control'. Security sources and witnesses later said aerial bombardments on militant targets had resumed.


Islamic State's Egyptian affiliate, Sinai Province, had claimed responsibility, saying it attacked more than 15 security sites and carried out three suicide bombings.

The militants' assault, a significant escalation in violence in the peninsula that lies between Israel, the Gaza Strip and the Suez Canal, was the second high-profile attack in Egypt this week. On Monday, a bomb killed the prosecutor-general in Cairo.

Also read: Islamic State attacks kill at least 70 in Egypt

It raised questions about the government's ability to contain an insurgency that has already killed hundreds of policemen and soldiers.

The insurgents want to topple the Cairo government and have stepped up their campaign since 2013, when then-army chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi removed President Mohamed Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood after mass protests against his rule.

Sisi, who regards the Brotherhood as a threat to national security, has since overseen a harsh crackdown on some Islamist groups.

An army statement said the fighting had been concentrated in the towns of Sheikh Zuweid and Rafah and that the militants used car bombs and various weapons.
Of the 17 soldiers killed, four were officers, and 13 more soldiers were wounded, the statement said.

Some security sources put the death toll for army and police much higher.

The army spokesperson told state television that a number of militants had been arrested. He also posted pictures on his official Facebook page which he said showed the bodies of scores of militants. They were dressed in fatigues.

Security sources said the militants had planned to lay siege to the town of Sheikh Zuweid. 'But we have dealt with them and broke the siege,' one of the sources said.

Booby Traps at Sheikh Zuweid

Earlier, security sources said militants had surrounded a police station in Sheikh Zuweid and planted bombs around it.

The militants also planted bombs along a road between Sheikh Zuweid and al-Zuhour army camp and seized two armoured vehicles, weapons and ammunition, the sources said.

Suleiman al-Sayed, a 49-year-old Sheikh Zuweid resident told Reuters earlier on Wednesday that he was not allowed to leave his home while clashes were ongoing. He said he had a glimpse of 'five Land Cruisers with masked gunmen waving black flags'.

Witnesses and security sources also heard two explosions in the nearby town of Rafah, which borders Gaza. The sources said all roads leading to Rafah and Sheikh Zuweid were shut down. The interior ministry in the Gaza Strip, run by the Islamist Hamas group, reinforced its forces along the border with Egypt.

'It is a sharp reminder that despite the intensive counter-terrorism military campaign in the Sinai over the past six months, IS ranks are not decreasing -- if anything they are increasing in numbers as well as sophistication, training and daring,' Aimen Dean, a former al Qaeda insider who now runs a Gulf-based security consultancy, said in a note.

State of Emergency

Islamic State had urged its followers to escalate attacks during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan which started in mid-June, though it did not specify Egypt as a target. In April, the army extended by three months a state of emergency imposed in parts of Sinai.

Besides bombardments in the region, the army has destroyed tunnels into the Palestinian-ruled Gaza Strip and created a security buffer zone in northern Sinai. It is also digging a trench along the border with Gaza to deter smuggling.

Under the terms of Egypt's 1979 peace accord with Israel, the Sinai is largely demilitarised. But Israel has regularly agreed to Egypt bringing in reinforcements to tackle the Sinai insurgency, and one Israeli official signalled there could be further such deployments following Wednesday's attacks.

'This incident is a game-changer,' an official told Reuters on condition of anonymity.

Sisi's government does not distinguish between the now-outlawed Brotherhood, which says it is committed to peaceful activism, and other militants.

The courts have sentenced hundreds of alleged Brotherhood supporters to death in recent months. Morsi himself, and other senior Brotherhood figures, also face the death penalty.

The cabinet, which met in the Police Academy for security reasons on Wednesday, approved a draft anti-terrorism law, which it said would 'achieve quick and just deterrence'.

'Any terrorist or criminal attacks that aim to sow chaos ... will be confronted,' the cabinet said, citing the interior minister.

In Cairo, the interior ministry said security forces killed nine leading members of the Muslim Brotherhood in an apartment in a western suburb after the men opened fire on them.

The interior ministry said the group were holding a meeting to plot attacks. It said some of those killed had been convicted in court cases. The Brotherhood denied the group was armed and said in a statement that the killing was a turning point that could lead to repercussions by the 'oppressed'.

'The assassination ... will drive the situation down an extremely dangerous slope and toward a total explosion.'Reuters

5 Keralites killed in road mishap in Saudi

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Damam: Five Keralites were killed in a road mishap at Suhaib in Saudi Arabia when the vehicle in which they were travelling collided with a trailer from behind.

Te decesaed are Newman hailing from Vattapally in Alapuzha, Raveendran and Santhosh from Thiruvananthapuram, Sivakumar and Thulasi belonging to Kollam .

The accident occurred 40 kms from al'hazair. All the dead were workers of an AC company in Dubai. After their work hours, they wdre returning to Damam when the accident happened.

Robot Kills Man at Volkswagen Plant in Germany

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A robot has killed a contractor at one of Volkswagen's production plants in Germany, the automaker said Wednesday.

The man died Monday at the plant in Baunatal, about 100 kilometers (62 miles) north of Frankfurt, VW spokesman Heiko Hillwig said.

The 22-year-old was part of a team that was setting up the stationary robot when it grabbed and crushed him against a metal plate, Hillwig said.

He said initial conclusions indicate that human error was to blame, rather than a problem with the robot, which can be programmed to perform various tasks in the assembly process. He said it normally operates within a confined area at the plant, grabbing auto parts and manipulating them.

Another contractor was present when the incident occurred, but wasn't harmed, Hillwig said. He declined to give any more details about the case, citing an ongoing investigation.

German news agency dpa reported that prosecutors were considering whether to bring charges, and if so, against whom.AP

2015, ജൂൺ 29, തിങ്കളാഴ്‌ച

NASA explains why June 30 will be 1 second longer

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Washington: Strictly speaking, a day lasts 86,400 seconds. On June 30, the day will officially be a bit longer than usual because an extra second or 'leap' second will be added and NASA has an explanation for this.

'The Earth's rotation is gradually slowing down a bit, so leap seconds are a way to account for that,' said Daniel MacMillan, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.

This is the case according to the time standard that people use in their daily lives - Coordinated Universal Time or UTC.

UTC is 'atomic time' - the duration of one second is based on extremely predictable electromagnetic transitions in atoms of cesium.

These transitions are so reliable that the cesium clock is accurate to one second in 1,400,000 years.

However, the mean solar day - the average length of a day, based on how long it takes the Earth to rotate - is about 86,400.002 seconds long.

'That is because the Earth's rotation is gradually slowing down a bit owing to a kind of braking force caused by the gravitational tug of war between the Earth, the Moon and the Sun,' the US space agency said in a statement.

Scientists estimate that the mean solar day has not been 86,400 seconds long since the year 1820 or so.

This difference of two milliseconds, or two thousandths of a second - far less than the blink of an eye - hardly seems noticeable at first.

But if this small discrepancy were repeated every day for an entire year, it would add up to almost a second.

Typically, a leap second is inserted either on June 30 or December 31.

Normally, the clock would move from 23:59:59 to 00:00:00 the next day. But with the leap second on June 30, UTC will move from 23:59:59 to 23:59:60, and then to 00:00:00 on July 1.

In practice, many systems are instead turned off for one second.

Previous leap seconds have created challenges for some computer systems and generated some calls to abandon them altogether.

'In the short term, leap seconds are not as predictable as everyone would like,' said Chopo Ma, geophysicist at Goddard.

'The modelling of the Earth predicts that more and more leap seconds will be called for in the long-term but we cannot say that one will be needed every year,' Ma said.

From 1972, when leap seconds were first implemented, through 1999, leap seconds were added at a rate averaging close to one per year.

Since then, leap seconds have become less frequent.

This June's leap second will be only the fourth to be added since 2000.

IANS

Expatriates to Kuwait can undergo medical tests in Kerala now

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New Delhi: Expatriates from Kerala going to Kuwait for employment, study and joining family can now relax as they can undergo the medical tests in the state itself. This becomes possible with the Kuwait government exempting the Khadamat Integrated Solutions Pvt. Ltd, which runs centres at Mumbai and Hyderabad, from the responsibility of conducting medical screening process.

Instead of Khadamat, now the Gulf Approved Medical Centre Association (GAMCA) has been entrusted to conduct the tests. Since GAMCA has centres in Kozhikode, Manjeri, Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram, candidates from Kerala need not have to travel to Mumbai or Hyderabad now.

Recently Khadamat hit headlines after reports of the agency charging excess fee from the expatriates and also falling to provide them basic facilities.

While Khadamat charged Rs 24,000, the fess at GAMCA is just Rs 3,800.

Earlier in the day, the medical test fee for those travelling to Kuwait was reduced from Rs 24,000 to Rs 16,000. The decision comes after Indian under-secretary Sunil Jain held talks with Kuwaiti officials and health department officials.

Mathrubhumi News had reported earlier that the agency which had been entrusted to conduct pre-employment medical tests raised the fee from Rs 4,000 to Rs 24,000 in a single step. The money was non-refundable even if the candidate fails to clear the medical test.

As the Khadamat centre in Kochi was shut down, those aspiring for a job in Kuwait had to take the medical fitness test either from its centres in Hyderabad or Mumbai. Making things worse for Keralites, the centres lacked basic facilities and the candidates had to wait under scorching sun for long hours.

Greeks hit by closed banks, warnings from eurozone

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Athens: Anxious pensioners swarmed closed bank branches today and long lines snaked outside ATMs as Greeks endured the first day of serious controls on their daily economic lives ahead of a July 5 referendum that could determine whether the country has to ditch the euro currency and return to the drachma.

As strict capital controls took root following Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras' surprise weekend decision to call a
referendum on international creditors' latest economic proposals, Greece's population tried to fathom the sheer scale
of the impact on their day-to-day existence.

Following a breakdown in talks between Greece and its creditors, the country is in the midst of the one of the most
acute financial crises seen anywhere in the world in years. It's running out of time to get the money it needs to stave
off bankruptcy.

That has stoked fears of a crippling bank run, a messy Greek debt default and an exit from the euro. As a result, the
country's government imposed strict capital controls, none more onerous than a daily allowance of a measly 60 euros (USD
67) at the ATM.

The sense of unease was palpable among the crowds of pensioners who lined up outside bank branches hoping they
might open. Many elderly Greeks don't have ATM cards and make cash withdrawals in person, and so found themselves completely cut off from their money.

'I came here at 4 a.m. because I have to get my pension,' said 74-year-old Anastasios Gevelidis, one of about 100
retirees waiting outside the main branch of the National Bank of Greece in the country's second-largest city of Thessaloniki.

'I don't have a card. I don't know what's going on. We don't even have enough money to buy bread,' he said.
The capital controls come ahead of a big 1.6 billion-euro payment Greece has to make to the International Monetary Fund.
It's unlikely to be able to pay that without financial assistance.

Greece's bailout program with its European creditors officially expires Tuesday, meaning the country will not have
access to any of the money still available if it doesn't secure a deal. (AP)

Jayalalithaa takes a massive lead in RK Nagar vote count

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  Chennai: Chief Minister J. Jayalalithaa took a massive lead over her nearest rival, CPI's C. Mahendran at the end of first round of vote count on Tuesday in the Radhakrishnan Nagar assembly seat by-election.

Counting of votes began at 8 a.m.

At the end of the first round, Jayalalithaa got 9,562 votes (including postal votes), while Communist Party of India's (CPI) candidate C. Mahendran secured 930 votes.

Social activist K.R. Ramaswamy, popularly known as `Traffic Ramaswamy', got 289 votes.

Out of the 11,188 votes counted in the first round, 174 voters opted for NOTA (none of the above).

Sabarinathan wins from Aruvikkara by over 10,000 votes

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Congress party workers celebrating Sabarinathan's lead



Thiruvannathapuram : Congress candidate K.A. Sabarinathan was ahead of his rivals as the counting of votes in the Aruvikara assembly constituency by-election in the capital district began on Tuesday.

Counting of votes began at 8 a.m. and Sabarinathan has taken a lead of 10,128 votes.

Counting of postal votes was taken up first followed by the Tholikode panchayat. Vithura, Ayyadan, Uzhamalaikal, Vellanad, Aruvikkara, Poovachal and finally Kuttichal panchayat votes will be counted.

Of the total votes counted, K S Sabarinathan has so far got 56,448 followed by LDF's M Vijakumar with 46,320 votes and BJP's O Rajagopal with 34,145 votes. Sabarinathan has more lead than what his father G. Karthikeyan had when the latter contested the assembly poll in 2011.

With all the 154 being counted so far, the lead of the Congress candidateis now 10,128 votes. NOTA has taken the fourth spot with total votes 1430.

In the Vithura panchayat, the UDF has taken a major chunk of votes with Vijayakumar able to take a minor lead only in two booths where counting is still on.

In Saturday's polls, 77.35 percent of the electorate had cast their votes.

The assembly constituency witnessed a triangular contest between the CPI-M, the Congress and the BJP. The counting will be held across 14 tables in 11 rounds.

The bypoll is a litmus test for both the Fronts as panchayat polls are to be held later this year and assembly elections are just a year away.

The bypoll was necessitated following the death of former Speaker G Karthikeyan who represented the segment (previously known as Aryanad) in the state assembly from 1991-2015.

Chief Minister Oommen Chandy has said the poll outcome would be a referendum on the government's performance during the past four years while the opposition was confident that the electorate would deal a heavy blow to the ruling Front which was facing various allegations.

ആബുലൻസ മറിഞ്ഞ് രോഗി തീ പിടിച്ചു മരിച്ചു.

[ The ambulance overturned and caught fire and the patient was burnt Pay caculans fell into the Kalad hospital and caught fire. Nadapur...